Diagnosis

For diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome, prompt diagnosis is critical. The emergency medical team will do a physical and mental status exam and may ask those who are with you about your medical history.

Tests

You'll likely have several lab tests, including blood and urine tests to measure your blood sugar level and kidney function and to detect infection, among other conditions. Your doctor may take other samples to test in a lab if your doctor thinks you may have an infection. You may also have an electrocardiogram to check for certain heart problems.