Diseases and Conditions

Multiple system atrophy (MSA)

Complications

The progression of MSA varies, but the condition does not go into remission. As the disorder progresses, daily activities become increasingly difficult.

Possible complications include:

  • Breathing abnormalities during sleep
  • Injuries from falls caused by poor balance or fainting
  • Progressive immobility that can lead to secondary problems such as a breakdown of your skin
  • Loss of ability to care for yourself in day-to-day activities
  • Vocal cord paralysis, which makes speech and breathing difficult
  • Increased difficulty swallowing

People typically live about seven to 10 years after multiple system atrophy symptoms first appear. However, the survival rate with MSA varies widely. Occasionally, people can live for 15 years or longer with the disease. Death is often due to respiratory problems.