Risks

Complications of cystoscopy can include:

• Infection. Rarely, cystoscopy can introduce germs into your urinary tract, causing an infection. Risk factors for developing a urinary tract infection after cystoscopy include advanced age, smoking and unusual anatomy in your urinary tract.
• Bleeding. Cystoscopy might cause some blood in your urine. Serious bleeding occurs rarely.
• Pain. After the procedure, you might experience abdominal pain and a burning sensation when you urinate. These symptoms are generally mild and gradually get better after the procedure.

Signs and symptoms of a serious complication

Call your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room if you experience:

• An inability to urinate after cystoscopy
• Bright red blood or heavy blood clots in your urine
• Abdominal pain and nausea
• Chills
• A fever higher than 101.4 F (38.5 C)
• Pain or burning during urination that lasts more than two days