Diagnosis

Diagnosis of albinism is based on:

• A physical exam that includes checking skin and hair pigmentation
• A thorough eye exam
• Comparison of your child's pigmentation to that of other family members
• Review of your child's medical history, including whether there has been bleeding that doesn't stop, excessive bruising or unexpected infections

A medical doctor specializing in vision and eye disorders (ophthalmologist) should conduct your child's eye exam. The exam includes an assessment of potential nystagmus, strabismus and photophobia. The doctor also uses a device to visually inspect the retina and determine if there are signs of abnormal development.

Genetic consultation can help determine the type of albinism and the inheritance.